Zion

By Deane Barker tags: judaism, israel, middle-east 1 min read

This is a Biblical name for a fortress that became the city of Jerusalem specifically, and the entire state of Israel generally. It has often been extended to refer to the Jewish people and community.

The word is found 152 times in the Old Testament, the first time in 2 Samuel 5:7:

Nevertheless, David captured the fortress of Zion – which is the City of David.

2 Samuel was likely written in the 600s BC.

The etymology is vague. I found dozens of possibilities. Example: it might come from a similar Arabic word that means “protect” or “defend.”

Related concepts:

Why I Looked It Up

I’m reading the book of Isaiah, and it comes up a lot. I had a general idea that it meant Israel, and a degree in political science meant that I knew what Zionism was in general. I just wanted to know the specifics of the term and how it came into use.

Links both to and from this – The Balfour Declaration April 24, 2023
This was a 1917 letter from the British Foreign Secretary (their Secretary of State, basically) to a leader of the British Jewish community which expressed support for a Jewish homeland in the area of (then) Palestine. It was the first open acceptance and validation of Zionism . The letter was both...
Links to this – Jesuit May 9, 2023
Formally called “The Society of Jesus,” the Jesuits (“JEZ-sue-its”) is a subdivision of the Catholic Church. It was founded in 1540 in Spain by St. Ignatius of Loyola. The Society of Jesus is only open to men. There is a formal membership process which can last for many years. Once accepted into...
Links from this – The Greedy Jewish Moneylender Stereotype October 16, 2021
There seems to be several reasons for this, all inter-related. First, throughout history, Jewish people have, on average, been wealthier than non-Jewish people. The most obvious and likely explanation is that the Jewish culture traditionally emphasizes education and hard work. From a book about...