Tmesis
This is generally when another word is inserted in between the two segments of a compound work, usually as slang or exclamation.
Example: “un-freaking-believable”
There is a more technical definition, when the subject is interserted into a verb phrase: “turn off” becomes “turn the radio off”
Why I Looked It Up
I found it in a discussion of interactive fiction in Cybertext: Perspectives on Ergodic Literature.