Cecil Rhodes

A British businessman and politician who operated mainly in Southern Africa in the late 1800s, where he moved as a child.

Rhodes is known for several things:

• One of the governors of the main British imperial presences in Southern Africa – the Cape Colony (now South Africa)
• Creator of the De Beers diamond cartel
• The namesake of the historical African region called Rhodesia, which was later split into present-day Zambia and Zimbabwe
• The namesake of the Rhodes Scholarship at Oxford

Rhodes is a controversial figure. He was an avowed White Supremacist, and his business and politic interests were drivers of suffering and persecution of Black Africans. The Rhodes Scholarship, in particular, has come under fire for its relationship to Rhodes.

Despite this, his grave is famously located in Zimbabwe.