As the subtitle suggests, this is the history of some of the wealthy Jewish people of American finance. It concentrates on a few of the big names – Joseph, Seligman, Walter Sachs, Jacob Schiff – and some of the big firms – Goldman Sachs, Lehman Brothers, Kuhn-Loeb.
Jews left Europe because they were persecuted. They came to America as traveling merchandise peddlers then gradually migrated into finance. I’m not sure if finance had any inherent attraction to them, or if they just became entrepreneurial during The Gilded Age, so finance was gathering critical mass.
All throughout, they maintain their Jewish identity, and the book talks quite a bit about who they continued to support their brethren during the various pogroms and persecutions.
The book ends around Schiff’s death, right after World War 1. This means that the rise of The Third Reich and the Holocaust are not covered, except an overview in the epilogue.
For a while now, I’ve been trying to figure out where the stereotype of the greedy Jewish moneylender came from, and this book makes a claim that it came from how Jewish financiers loaned Japan money to defeat Russia during the Russo-Japanese War. (There’s an extended quote which I’ll add to the page linked above.)
In the end, the book gets a little tedious. There’s lots of discussion of financial maneuvering (especially around railroads), which I didn’t quite get.
Good book – I got what I asked for. I’m just not sure I was ready to absorb it all.
Book Info
Author
Daniel Schulman
Year
Pages
592
Acquired
I have not read this book yet.
A hardcover copy of this book is currently in my home library.
There seems to be several reasons for this, all inter-related. First, throughout history, Jewish people have, on average, been wealthier than non-Jewish people. The most obvious and likely explanation is that the Jewish culture traditionally emphasizes education and hard work. From a book about...
Links both to and from this –Pogrom
October 8, 2024
“Pogrom” refers to general violence against an ethnic or religious group of people – often Jewish – usually in an effort to persuade them to leave an area. Whereas genocide is systematic killing, pogrom seems to refer more generally to violent harassment. It can sometimes culminate in killings or...
A “pale” is a pointed stick. It’s used as part of the word “impale” and “palisade.” (It’s from a French word meaning “stick.”) As a verb, to “pale” an area meant to drive sticks into the ground to represent the boundaries of it. So a “pale” is sometimes used as a noun to mean a confined, delimited...
This is short-term, unsecured debt, issued by corporations to fund day-to-day activities. It’s normally effected by selling promissory notes at a discount. To “issue” commercial paper means to ask for a loan, basically. Most buyers of commercial paper are banks and other financial institutions. So...
This is an outdated term, but it used to refer to stores that sold goods that did not contain liquid (meaning they have an indefinite shelf life), or that were measured with a dry unit (pounds, for example). It was a popular term for clothing, and eventually morphed into what we know today as a...
This is sort of like a “life manager” or personal assistant or majordomo. A factotum assists someone by performing whatever tasks they need. The word is Latin for “do all.”
It’s a French phrase literally meaning “Long live who?” Guards and sentries would ask unknown people this question, looking for a specific answer (presumably “long live the king,” though one wonders how this didn’t simply become common knowledge). The practical definition and usage eventually...
This a period of American history at the end of the 19th century. Opinions differ on when it started – certainly post-Civil War, but various accounts have it starting in the 1860s or 1870s and running through the end of the century. The period was characterized by enormous post-bellum economic...
“Reich” is German for “empire” or “realm.” Nazis believed they were the third great empire, after the Roman empire, and the first German empire. The name was first used by Arthur Moeller in a 1923 book. Hitler popularized the name, which its assumed he found in Moeller’s works. I’m also assuming...